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Surprise Lake Camp is a non-profit sleepaway camp located on over in Cold Spring, New York (approximately north of New York City). It is one of the oldest Jewish summer camps in the United States.Leonard Saxe, ''"How Goodly are Thy Tents": Summer Camps as Jewish Socializing Experiences'' (UPNE, 2004), ISBN 978-1584653479, p. 24. (Excerpts available ) at Google Books. Founded in 1901 by the Educational Alliance as a camp for Jewish boys from the tenements of Manhattan's Lower East Side around the lake that Breakneck Brook rises from, it incorporated as Surprise Lake Camp in 1902. In 1911 the 92nd Street Y joined in the operation of the camp, and in 1917 the camp became an independent agency within the newly formed Federation of Jewish Philanthropies. The camp continues to operate as a summer camp for children from the New York metropolitan area.Michael M. Lorge, Gary Phillip Zola, eds., ''A Place of Our Own: The Rise of Reform Jewish Camping'' (University of Alabama Press, 2006), ISBN 978-0817352936, pp. 12ff. (Excerpts available ) at Google Books.("Our History" ), Educational Alliance (accessed 2014-05-06).("Jewish Camping" ), Encyclopedia Judaica (2nd ed., 2007) .Matthew Purdy, ("Our Towns; The Coolest Kid in the Camp Has Loved 50 Fun-Filled Summers" ), ''The New York Times'', August 11, 2002. In 2005, the camp sold 200 acres and granted a conservation easement over an additional 465 acres of camp property to the Open Space Institute, thus ensuring the preservation of these undeveloped lands adjacent to Hudson Highlands State Park.Barbara Livingston Nackman, ("Land deal welcome for Surprise Lake Camp" ), ''The Journal News'', January 16, 2005. The camp was the setting of a popular 2013 viral video on the topic of feminine hygiene entitled ''Camp Gyno''.("Camp Gyno’ creator on preparing girls for puberty" ), Jewish Telegraphic Agency, October 27, 2013.("Cold Spring Video Goes Viral" ), ''Hudson Valley Reporter'', August 5, 2013.In its early years of operation, the camp was subjected to antisemitic demonstrations of cross burning by local members of the Ku Klux Klan, but the camp developed a better relationship with the surrounding residents over time.Leslie Paris, ''Children's Nature: The Rise of the American Summer Camp'' (NYU Press, 2008),ISBN 978-0814767504, pp. 127, 186ff., & passim. (Excerpts available ) at Google Books. For its campers who came from immigrant homes, many of them Yiddish-speaking, the camp emphasized acculturation to mainstream American styles of speech and appearance. Surprise Lake Camp is part of a large-scale archival project directed by YIVO (the Institute for Jewish Research) with the goal of preserving the historical record of the Jews of New York City.Nina Bernstein, (" A Bid to Save and Share Pieces of Jewish Heritage" ), ''The New York Times'', November 7, 2006. ==Former campers and staff==Among Surprise Lake's first campers was Eddie Cantor, who credited his youthful performances at Surprise Lake Camp (also depicted in the 1953 biopic ''The Eddie Cantor Story''Alan Gevinson, ed., ''Within Our Gates: Ethnicity in American Feature Films, 1911-1960'' (University of California Press, 1997), ISBN
Surprise Lake Camp is a non-profit sleepaway camp located on over in Cold Spring, New York (approximately north of New York City). It is one of the oldest Jewish summer camps in the United States.〔Leonard Saxe, ''"How Goodly are Thy Tents": Summer Camps as Jewish Socializing Experiences'' (UPNE, 2004), ISBN 978-1584653479, p. 24. (Excerpts available ) at Google Books.〕
Founded in 1901 by the Educational Alliance as a camp for Jewish boys from the tenements of Manhattan's Lower East Side around the lake that Breakneck Brook rises from, it incorporated as Surprise Lake Camp in 1902. In 1911 the 92nd Street Y joined in the operation of the camp, and in 1917 the camp became an independent agency within the newly formed Federation of Jewish Philanthropies. The camp continues to operate as a summer camp for children from the New York metropolitan area.〔Michael M. Lorge, Gary Phillip Zola, eds., ''A Place of Our Own: The Rise of Reform Jewish Camping'' (University of Alabama Press, 2006), ISBN 978-0817352936, pp. 12ff. (Excerpts available ) at Google Books.〕〔("Our History" ), Educational Alliance (accessed 2014-05-06).〕〔("Jewish Camping" ), Encyclopedia Judaica (2nd ed., 2007) .〕〔Matthew Purdy, ("Our Towns; The Coolest Kid in the Camp Has Loved 50 Fun-Filled Summers" ), ''The New York Times'', August 11, 2002.〕 In 2005, the camp sold 200 acres and granted a conservation easement over an additional 465 acres of camp property to the Open Space Institute, thus ensuring the preservation of these undeveloped lands adjacent to Hudson Highlands State Park.〔Barbara Livingston Nackman, ("Land deal welcome for Surprise Lake Camp" ), ''The Journal News'', January 16, 2005.〕 The camp was the setting of a popular 2013 viral video on the topic of feminine hygiene entitled ''Camp Gyno''.〔("Camp Gyno’ creator on preparing girls for puberty" ), Jewish Telegraphic Agency, October 27, 2013.〕〔("Cold Spring Video Goes Viral" ), ''Hudson Valley Reporter'', August 5, 2013.〕
In its early years of operation, the camp was subjected to antisemitic demonstrations of cross burning by local members of the Ku Klux Klan, but the camp developed a better relationship with the surrounding residents over time.〔Leslie Paris, ''Children's Nature: The Rise of the American Summer Camp'' (NYU Press, 2008),ISBN 978-0814767504, pp. 127, 186ff., & passim. (Excerpts available ) at Google Books.〕 For its campers who came from immigrant homes, many of them Yiddish-speaking, the camp emphasized acculturation to mainstream American styles of speech and appearance.〔 Surprise Lake Camp is part of a large-scale archival project directed by YIVO (the Institute for Jewish Research) with the goal of preserving the historical record of the Jews of New York City.〔Nina Bernstein, (" A Bid to Save and Share Pieces of Jewish Heritage" ), ''The New York Times'', November 7, 2006.〕
==Former campers and staff==
Among Surprise Lake's first campers was Eddie Cantor, who credited his youthful performances at Surprise Lake Camp (also depicted in the 1953 biopic ''The Eddie Cantor Story''〔Alan Gevinson, ed., ''Within Our Gates: Ethnicity in American Feature Films, 1911-1960'' (University of California Press, 1997), ISBN
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Surprise Lake Camp is a non-profit sleepaway camp located on over in Cold Spring, New York (approximately north of New York City). It is one of the oldest Jewish summer camps in the United States.Leonard Saxe, ''"How Goodly are Thy Tents": Summer Camps as Jewish Socializing Experiences'' (UPNE, 2004), ISBN 978-1584653479, p. 24. (Excerpts available ) at Google Books. Founded in 1901 by the Educational Alliance as a camp for Jewish boys from the tenements of Manhattan's Lower East Side around the lake that Breakneck Brook rises from, it incorporated as Surprise Lake Camp in 1902. In 1911 the 92nd Street Y joined in the operation of the camp, and in 1917 the camp became an independent agency within the newly formed Federation of Jewish Philanthropies. The camp continues to operate as a summer camp for children from the New York metropolitan area.Michael M. Lorge, Gary Phillip Zola, eds., ''A Place of Our Own: The Rise of Reform Jewish Camping'' (University of Alabama Press, 2006), ISBN 978-0817352936, pp. 12ff. (Excerpts available ) at Google Books.("Our History" ), Educational Alliance (accessed 2014-05-06).("Jewish Camping" ), Encyclopedia Judaica (2nd ed., 2007) .Matthew Purdy, ("Our Towns; The Coolest Kid in the Camp Has Loved 50 Fun-Filled Summers" ), ''The New York Times'', August 11, 2002. In 2005, the camp sold 200 acres and granted a conservation easement over an additional 465 acres of camp property to the Open Space Institute, thus ensuring the preservation of these undeveloped lands adjacent to Hudson Highlands State Park.Barbara Livingston Nackman, ("Land deal welcome for Surprise Lake Camp" ), ''The Journal News'', January 16, 2005. The camp was the setting of a popular 2013 viral video on the topic of feminine hygiene entitled ''Camp Gyno''.("Camp Gyno’ creator on preparing girls for puberty" ), Jewish Telegraphic Agency, October 27, 2013.("Cold Spring Video Goes Viral" ), ''Hudson Valley Reporter'', August 5, 2013.In its early years of operation, the camp was subjected to antisemitic demonstrations of cross burning by local members of the Ku Klux Klan, but the camp developed a better relationship with the surrounding residents over time.Leslie Paris, ''Children's Nature: The Rise of the American Summer Camp'' (NYU Press, 2008),ISBN 978-0814767504, pp. 127, 186ff., & passim. (Excerpts available ) at Google Books. For its campers who came from immigrant homes, many of them Yiddish-speaking, the camp emphasized acculturation to mainstream American styles of speech and appearance. Surprise Lake Camp is part of a large-scale archival project directed by YIVO (the Institute for Jewish Research) with the goal of preserving the historical record of the Jews of New York City.Nina Bernstein, (" A Bid to Save and Share Pieces of Jewish Heritage" ), ''The New York Times'', November 7, 2006. ==Former campers and staff==Among Surprise Lake's first campers was Eddie Cantor, who credited his youthful performances at Surprise Lake Camp (also depicted in the 1953 biopic ''The Eddie Cantor Story''Alan Gevinson, ed., ''Within Our Gates: Ethnicity in American Feature Films, 1911-1960'' (University of California Press, 1997), ISBN」の詳細全文を読む
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